source: trunk/src/gfx/texture_font.cc @ 283

// Copyright (C) 2012-2013 ChaosForge / Kornel Kisielewicz
// http://chaosforge.org/
//
// This file is part of NV Libraries.
// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in nv.hh
#include "nv/gfx/texture_font.hh"

#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "nv/lib/freetype2.hh"

using namespace nv;

texture_glyph::texture_glyph()
        : charcode(0), size(0,0), offset(0,0), advance(0.f,0.f), tl(0.f,0.f), br(0.f,0.f)
{
}

float texture_glyph::get_kerning( const uint16 other )
{
        auto i = kerning.find( other );
        return i != kerning.end() ? i->second : 0.0f;
}

texture_font::texture_font( texture_atlas* atlas, const char * filename, float size )
        : m_atlas( atlas ), m_filename(filename), m_size( size ), 
        m_height(0), m_linegap(0), m_ascender(0), m_descender(0),
        m_hinting( true ), m_filtering( true ), m_rlibrary( nullptr ), m_rface( nullptr )
{
        load_freetype_library();
        size_t hres = 64;
        FT_Error error;
        FT_Matrix matrix = { 
                (int)((1.0/hres) * 0x10000L),
                (int)((0.0)      * 0x10000L),
                (int)((0.0)      * 0x10000L),
                (int)((1.0)      * 0x10000L) 
        };

        m_lcd_weights[0] = 0x10;
        m_lcd_weights[1] = 0x40;
        m_lcd_weights[2] = 0x70;
        m_lcd_weights[3] = 0x40;
        m_lcd_weights[4] = 0x10;
         
        error = FT_Init_FreeType( (FT_Library*)(&m_rlibrary) );
        if ( error ) NV_THROW( std::runtime_error, "FT_Error" );

        error = FT_New_Face( (FT_Library)(m_rlibrary), filename, 0, (FT_Face*)(&m_rface) );
        if ( error ) NV_THROW( std::runtime_error, "FT_Error" );

        error = FT_Set_Char_Size( (FT_Face)(m_rface), (int)(size*64), 0, 72*64, 72 ); 
        if ( error ) NV_THROW( std::runtime_error, "FT_Error" );

    FT_Set_Transform( (FT_Face)(m_rface), &matrix, NULL );

    FT_Size_Metrics metrics = ((FT_Face)(m_rface))->size->metrics; 
    m_ascender  = (float)(metrics.ascender >> 6) / 100.0f;
    m_descender = (float)(metrics.descender >> 6) / 100.0f;
    m_height    = (float)(metrics.height >> 6) / 100.0f;
    m_linegap   = m_height - m_ascender + m_descender; 
}

const texture_glyph* texture_font::get_glyph( uint16 charcode ) const
{
        auto i = m_glyphs.find( charcode );
        if ( i == m_glyphs.end() )
        {
                return nullptr;
        }
        return &(i->second);
}

static uint8* convert_to_rgba(uint8* rgb, const int lines, const int line_count, const int line_bpitch )
{
        uint8* result = new uint8[ lines * line_count * 4 ];
        uint8* rgba   = result;
        for(int l=0; l<lines; ++l) 
        {
                for(int c=0; c<line_count; ++c)
                {
                        for(int j=0; j<3; ++j) {
                                rgba[j]  = rgb[j];
                        }
                        rgba[3] = uint8( uint16( rgb[0] + rgb[1] + rgb[2] ) / 3 );
                        rgba += 4;
                        rgb  += 3;
                }
                rgb += line_bpitch - ( 3 * line_count );
        }
        return result;
}

bool texture_font::load_glyphs( const string& codes )
{
        FT_Face face     = (FT_Face)(m_rface);
        size_t depth     = m_atlas->get_depth();
        glm::ivec2 asize = m_atlas->get_size();
        FT_Int32 flags = 0; 
        flags |= FT_LOAD_RENDER; 
        if( !m_hinting )
        {
                flags |= FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING | FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT;
        }
        else
        {
                flags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
        } 

        if( m_atlas->get_depth() >= 3 )
        {
                FT_Library_SetLcdFilter( (FT_Library)(m_rlibrary), FT_LCD_FILTER_LIGHT );
                flags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD;
                if ( m_filtering )
                {
                        FT_Library_SetLcdFilterWeights( (FT_Library)(m_rlibrary), m_lcd_weights );
                }
        } 

        for ( char ch : codes )
        {
                uint16 c = static_cast<uint16>( ch );
                FT_UInt glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index( face, c ); 
                FT_Error error = FT_Load_Glyph( face, glyph_index, flags ); 
                if ( error )
                {
                        std::stringstream error_msg;
                        error_msg << "FT_Error while loading glyphs, error: "
                                << error << " code: " << c; 
                        NV_THROW( std::runtime_error, error_msg.str().c_str() );
                }

                FT_GlyphSlot slot   = face->glyph;
                FT_Bitmap ft_bitmap = slot->bitmap;
                int ft_bitmap_width = slot->bitmap.width;
                int ft_bitmap_rows  = slot->bitmap.rows;
                int ft_glyph_top    = slot->bitmap_top;
                int ft_glyph_left   = slot->bitmap_left;
                int reg_width       = ft_bitmap_width / (depth > 3 ? 3 : (int)depth);

                glm::ivec2 gsize( reg_width + 1, ft_bitmap_rows + 1 ); 
                region r = m_atlas->get_region( gsize );
                if ( r.pos.x < 0 ) 
                {
                        std::stringstream error_msg;
                        error_msg << "Atlas full while loading glyphs, "
                                << "r.pos.x: " << r.pos.x << " code: "
                                << c; 
                        NV_THROW( std::runtime_error, error_msg.str().c_str() );
                }
                if (depth == 4)
                {
                        r.size.x -= 1;
                        r.size.y -= 1;
                        uint8* data = convert_to_rgba(ft_bitmap.buffer, r.size.y, r.size.x, ft_bitmap.pitch );
                        m_atlas->set_region( r, data );
                        delete data;
                }
                else
                {
                        r.size.x -= 1;
                        r.size.y -= 1;
                        m_atlas->set_region( r, ft_bitmap.buffer, ft_bitmap.pitch );
                }

                m_glyphs[ c ] = texture_glyph();
                texture_glyph* g = &(m_glyphs.find( c )->second);

                g->charcode = c;
                g->size     = gsize;
                g->offset   = glm::ivec2( ft_glyph_left, ft_glyph_top );
                g->tl       = glm::vec2( r.pos.x/(float)asize.x, r.pos.y/(float)asize.y );
                g->br       = glm::vec2( ( r.pos.x + gsize.x )/(float)asize.x, (r.pos.y + gsize.y )/(float)asize.y );

                // Discard hinting to get advance
                FT_Load_Glyph( face, glyph_index, FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
                slot = face->glyph;
                g->advance = glm::ivec2( slot->advance.x/64.0, slot->advance.y/64.0 );
        }
        generate_kerning();
        return true;
}

texture_font::~texture_font()
{
        if ( m_rface )    FT_Done_Face( (FT_Face)(m_rface) );
        if ( m_rlibrary ) FT_Done_FreeType( (FT_Library)(m_rlibrary) );
}

void texture_font::generate_kerning()
{

}