1 | // Copyright (C) 2014 ChaosForge Ltd
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2 | // http://chaosforge.org/
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3 | //
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4 | // This file is part of NV Libraries.
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5 | // For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in nv.hh
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6 |
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7 | /**
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8 | * @file handle.hh
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9 | * @author Kornel Kisielewicz
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10 | */
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11 |
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12 | #ifndef NV_CORE_HANDLE_HH
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13 | #define NV_CORE_HANDLE_HH
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14 |
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15 | #include <nv/core/common.hh>
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16 | #include <nv/core/array.hh>
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17 |
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18 | namespace nv
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19 | {
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20 |
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21 | template <
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22 | typename T = uint32,
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23 | unsigned IBITS = 16,
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24 | unsigned CBITS = 16,
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25 | typename TAG = void
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26 | >
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27 | class handle
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28 | {
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29 | public:
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30 | typedef T value_type;
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31 | static const int INDEX_BITS = IBITS;
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32 | static const int COUNTER_BITS = IBITS;
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33 | static const T MAX_INDEX = (1 << IBITS) - 1;
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34 | static const T MAX_COUNTER = (1 << CBITS) - 1;
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35 |
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36 | handle() : m_index(0), m_counter(0) {}
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37 |
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38 | inline bool operator==(const handle& rhs) const {return m_index == rhs.m_index && m_counter == rhs.m_counter; }
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39 | inline bool operator!=(const handle& rhs) const {return !(*this == rhs);}
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40 |
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41 | bool is_nil() const { return m_index == 0 && m_counter == 0; }
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42 | bool is_valid() const { return !is_nil(); }
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43 | T index() const { return m_index; }
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44 | size_t hash() const { return std::hash<T>()( m_counter << IBITS | m_index ); }
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45 | protected:
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46 | T m_index : IBITS;
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47 | T m_counter : CBITS;
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48 |
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49 | handle( T a_index, T a_counter ) : m_index( a_index ), m_counter( a_counter ) {}
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50 | template < typename H, typename I >
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51 | friend class index_store;
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52 | };
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53 |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | template < typename HANDLE, typename TINDEX = sint32 >
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57 | class index_store
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58 | {
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59 | public:
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60 | typedef HANDLE handle;
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61 | typedef TINDEX index_type;
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62 | typedef typename HANDLE::value_type value_type;
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63 |
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64 | index_store() : m_first_free(-1), m_last_free(-1) {}
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65 |
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66 | handle create_handle( index_type index )
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67 | {
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68 | value_type i = get_free_entry();
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69 | m_entries[i].index = index;
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70 | m_entries[i].counter++;
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71 | return handle( i, m_entries[i].counter );
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | void free_handle( handle h )
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75 | {
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76 | m_entries[ h.m_index ].index = -1;
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77 | m_entries[ h.m_index ].next_free = -1;
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78 | if ( m_last_free == -1 )
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79 | {
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80 | m_first_free = m_last_free = h.m_index;
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81 | return;
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82 | }
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83 | m_entries[ m_last_free ].next_free = h.m_index;
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84 | m_last_free = h.m_index;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | void swap_indices( handle h1, handle h2 )
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88 | {
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89 | std::swap( m_entries[ h1.m_index ].index, m_entries[ h2.m_index ].index );
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | sint32 get_index( handle h ) const
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93 | {
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94 | return m_entries[ h.m_index ].counter == h.m_counter ? m_entries[ h.m_index ].index : -1;
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95 | }
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96 | private:
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97 | struct index_entry
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98 | {
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99 | index_type index;
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100 | value_type counter;
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101 | index_type next_free;
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102 |
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103 | index_entry() : index(0), counter(0), next_free(-1) {}
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104 | };
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105 |
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106 | value_type get_free_entry()
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107 | {
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108 | if ( m_first_free != -1 )
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109 | {
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110 | value_type result = (value_type)m_first_free;
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111 | m_first_free = m_entries[result].next_free;
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112 | m_entries[result].next_free = -1;
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113 | if ( m_first_free == -1 ) m_last_free = -1;
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114 | return result;
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115 | }
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116 | m_entries.emplace_back();
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117 | return value_type( m_entries.size() - 1 );
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | index_type m_first_free;
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121 | index_type m_last_free;
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122 | std::vector< index_entry > m_entries;
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123 | };
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124 |
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125 | template < typename T, typename HANDLE = handle<>, typename TINDEX = sint32 >
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126 | class packed_indexed_array
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127 | {
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128 | public:
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129 | typedef HANDLE handle;
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130 | typedef TINDEX index_type;
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131 | typedef std::vector< T > storage;
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132 | typedef T value_type;
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133 | typedef typename storage::iterator iterator;
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134 | typedef typename storage::const_iterator const_iterator;
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135 | typedef typename storage::reference reference;
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136 | typedef typename storage::const_reference const_reference;
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137 |
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138 | packed_indexed_array() {}
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139 | packed_indexed_array( uint32 reserve )
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140 | {
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141 | m_data.reserve( reserve );
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142 | m_indexes.reserve( reserve );
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | T* insert( handle h )
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146 | {
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147 | resize_indexes_to( h.index() );
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148 | m_indexes[ h.index() ] = m_data.size();
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149 | m_handles.push_back( h );
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150 | m_data.emplace_back();
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151 | return &(m_data.back());
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | bool exists( handle h )
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155 | {
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156 | if ( h.is_nil() || h.index() >= m_indexes.size() ) return false;
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157 | return m_indexes[ h.index() ] >= 0;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | T* get( handle h )
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161 | {
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162 | if ( h.is_nil() || h.index() >= m_indexes.size() ) return nullptr;
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163 | index_type i = m_indexes[ h.index() ];
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164 | return i >= 0 ? &(m_data[ i ]) : nullptr;
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | void remove( handle h )
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168 | {
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169 | handle swap_handle = m_handles.back();
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170 | sint32 dead_eindex = m_indexes[ h.index() ];
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171 | if ( dead_eindex != (sint32)m_data.size()-1 )
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172 | {
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173 | m_data[ dead_eindex ] = m_data.back();
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174 | m_handles[ dead_eindex ] = swap_handle;
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175 | m_indexes[ swap_handle.index() ] = dead_eindex;
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176 | }
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177 | m_data.pop_back();
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178 | m_handles.pop_back();
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179 | m_indexes[ h.index() ] = -1;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | void clear()
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183 | {
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184 | m_data.clear();
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185 | m_handles.clear();
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186 | m_indexes.clear();
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | const value_type& operator[] ( index_type i ) const { return m_data[i]; }
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190 | value_type& operator[] ( index_type i ) { return m_data[i]; }
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191 | size_t size() const { return m_data.size(); }
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192 |
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193 | iterator begin() { return m_data.begin(); }
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194 | const_iterator begin() const { return m_data.cbegin(); }
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195 | const_iterator cbegin() const { return m_data.cbegin(); }
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196 |
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197 | iterator end() { return m_data.end(); }
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198 | const_iterator end() const { return m_data.cend(); }
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199 | const_iterator cend() const { return m_data.cend(); }
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200 |
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201 | private:
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202 | void resize_indexes_to( index_type i )
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203 | {
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204 | index_type size = (index_type)m_indexes.size();
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205 | if ( i >= size )
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206 | {
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207 | if ( size == 0 ) size = 1;
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208 | while ( i >= size ) size = size * 2;
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209 | m_indexes.resize( size, -1 );
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210 | }
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | std::vector< T > m_data;
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214 | std::vector< handle > m_handles;
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215 | std::vector< index_type > m_indexes;
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216 | };
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | template < typename T, typename HANDLE = handle<>, typename TINDEX = sint32 >
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220 | class entity_store
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221 | {
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222 | public:
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223 | typedef HANDLE handle;
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224 | typedef TINDEX index_type;
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225 | typedef std::vector< T > storage;
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226 | typedef T value_type;
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227 | typedef typename storage::iterator iterator;
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228 | typedef typename storage::const_iterator const_iterator;
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229 | typedef typename storage::reference reference;
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230 | typedef typename storage::const_reference const_reference;
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231 |
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232 | entity_store() {}
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233 |
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234 | explicit entity_store( uint32 reserve )
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235 | {
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236 | m_handles.reserve( reserve );
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237 | m_data.reserve( reserve );
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | handle create()
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241 | {
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242 | m_data.emplace_back();
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243 | m_handles.push_back( m_indexes.create_handle( sint32( m_data.size() - 1 ) ) );
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244 | return m_handles.back();
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | const value_type* get( handle h ) const
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248 | {
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249 | if ( h.is_nil() ) return nullptr;
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250 | sint32 eindex = m_indexes.get_index( h );
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251 | return eindex >= 0 ? &(m_data[ eindex ]) : nullptr;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | value_type* get( handle h )
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255 | {
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256 | if ( h.is_nil() ) return nullptr;
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257 | sint32 eindex = m_indexes.get_index( h );
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258 | return eindex >= 0 ? &(m_data[ eindex ]) : nullptr;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | void destroy( handle e )
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262 | {
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263 | handle swap_handle = m_handles.back();
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264 | sint32 dead_eindex = m_indexes.get_index( e );
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265 | if ( dead_eindex != (sint32)m_data.size()-1 )
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266 | {
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267 | m_data[ dead_eindex ] = m_data.back();
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268 | m_handles[ dead_eindex ] = m_handles.back();
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269 | }
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270 | m_data.pop_back();
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271 | m_handles.pop_back();
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272 | m_indexes.swap_indices( e, swap_handle );
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273 | m_indexes.free_handle( e );
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | handle get_handle( index_type i ) const { return m_handles[i]; }
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277 | const value_type& operator[] ( index_type i ) const { return m_data[i]; }
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278 | value_type& operator[] ( index_type i ) { return m_data[i]; }
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279 | size_t size() const { return m_data.size(); }
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280 |
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281 | iterator begin() { return m_data.begin(); }
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282 | const_iterator begin() const { return m_data.cbegin(); }
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283 | const_iterator cbegin() const { return m_data.cbegin(); }
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284 |
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285 | iterator end() { return m_data.end(); }
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286 | const_iterator end() const { return m_data.cend(); }
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287 | const_iterator cend() const { return m_data.cend(); }
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288 |
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289 | private:
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290 | std::vector< handle > m_handles;
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291 | storage m_data;
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292 | index_store< handle, TINDEX > m_indexes;
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293 | };
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294 |
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | namespace std
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298 | {
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299 | template <
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300 | typename T,
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301 | unsigned IBITS,
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302 | unsigned CBITS,
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303 | typename TAG
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304 | >
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305 | struct hash<nv::handle<T,IBITS,CBITS,TAG>>
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306 | {
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307 | size_t operator()(const nv::handle<T,IBITS,CBITS,TAG>& h) const
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308 | {
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309 | return h.hash();
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310 | }
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311 | };
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | #endif // NV_CORE_HANDLE_HH
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